The Life And Work Of Confucius

The Life And Work Of ConfuciusConfucius (551 479 BCE), was a thinker, political figure, educator and collapse of the Ru School of Chinese position. Confucius was born at Shang-ping, in the state of Lu. His given name was Kong, but his disciples c on the wholeed him Kong-fu-tse, (i.e. Kong the Master, or Teacher.) His father passed a sort when he was only three old get along old. Confucius sustain Yan-she raised him. During his younger years Confucius showed a love of learning, and an expression of awe for the ancient laws of his country.Confucius was only 19 years old when he married, but he divorced his married woman after only four years of marriage so that he could have more time for his study and the performance of his public duties. His mother passed away when he was twenty-three, which was the reasoning behind the first solemn and grave act of Confucius as a moral reformer. The solemnity and splendor of the sepulture ceremony that Confucius honored her remains struck his fellow citizens with astonishment. Confucius shut himself up in his home for three years of mourning for his mother, using the exclusively time dedicated to philosophical study. He reflected deeply on the unending laws of morality, tracing them to their source, saturated his mind with a sense of the duties they impose instinctively on tot all in ally men, and determined to make them the unalterable rule of all his actions. From that day forward his c areer was only an illustration of his ethical dust. He began to instruct his countrymen in the principle of morality, exhibiting in his own person all the virtues he instilled in others. His disciples gradually increased, as the practical character of his ism became more apparent. Generally, Confucius disciples were not young and enthusiastic. He preferred middle age men who were sober, grave, respectable, and occupied public situations. This fact cast light on both the character and design of his doctrine. It was moral, not re ligious, and aimed exclusively at modification men for conducting themselves honorably and carefully in this life.Confucius travelled through legion(predicate) states, some of them he was welcomed, speckle in others he wasnt appreciated. His later trips were really unfavorable, with state after state refusing to be improved. There were some instances where Confucius was persecuted. He was once imprisoned and nearly starved. He finally realized there was no hope of securing the favorable attention he desired from his countrymen while alive, he returned to his native state, spending his last years in the premix of literary nominates, by which all of his descendants at least superpower be instructed. Confucius died 479 B.C., in his seventies. Immediately after his goal, Confucius began to be regarded with respect and his family was characterized by excellence with various honors and privileges. Many people honored all of Confucius play by building temples in every city in ch inaware to honor Confucius. Since Confucius teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for mainland China for 2,000 years. It is called Confucianism which is the complex system of moral, social, political, and religious teaching built up by Confucius and the ancient Chinese traditions. Confucianism goal is making not only the man virtuous, but also making him the man of learning and of good manners. The perfect man moldinessiness combine the qualities of a saint, scholar, and gentleman. Confucianism is a religion whose worship is centered in offerings to the dead. The notion of duty is extended beyond the boundaries of morals and embraces the details of free-and-easy life.The best source for perceptiveness Confucius and his thought is the Analects. But the Analects are considered problematic and controversial work, having been compiled in variant versions long after Confuciuss death by disciples or the disciples of disciples. Some have argued that, because o f the texts inconsistencies and incompatibilities of thought, there is much in the Analects that is non-Confucian and should be discarded as a basis for understanding the thought of Confucius. Benjamin Schwartz cautions us against such radical measures.While textual criticism based on rigorous philological and historic compend is crucial, and while the later sections of the Analects do contain late materials, the type of textual criticism that is based on considerations of alleged logical inconsistencies and incompatibilities of thought must be viewed with great suspicion. . . . While none of us comes to such an opening move without deep-laid assumptions about necessary logical relations and compatibilities, we should at least hold before ourselves the constant injunction to mistrust all our unexamined preconceptions on these matters when dealing with comparative thought. (The World of Thought in Ancient China, p. 61)Confucius philosophy was predominately a moral and political one . It was founded on the belief that heaven and basis coexist in harmony and balanced strength while maintaining a perpetual dynamism. Human beings, he taught, are sustained by these conditions and must strive to emulate the cosmic model.The Doctrine of the Mean is the elaboration of the way of harmony it furnishes the details of the kind of life that, in its recognition of receivable degree, will be in accordance with the principle of equilibrium, the root of all things. These ideas of harmony, justice and balance in both the cosmos and the individual provided a focus for political theory and practice. (Collinson. Plant, Wilkinson, Fifty Eastern Thinkers)Links / Confucius Philosophy, Confucianism moralityhttp//www.friesian.com/confuci.htm An analysis of the moral philosophy of Kung-fu-tzu or Kongfuzi (Confucius).http//pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/agenhtml/agenmc/china/classlit.html Art of China Homepage. Classic Chinese Literature, The Analects, Confucius Bibliography on Confucian Ph ilosophy Da Xue (The immense Learning) Confucius Tao Te Ching / Lao Tzu The Art of War / Sun Tzuhttp//plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/ The life and work of the Chinese philosopher and educatory by Jeffrey Riegel.http//www.wsu.edu8080/dee/CHPHIL/CONF.HTM Discussion of Chinese Philosophy and the life and thought of Confucius along its principle lineshttp//www.heptune.com/confuciu.html What Confucius Thought by Megaera Lorenz. A brief succinct of the basic concepts behind one of the worlds oldest philosophies, Chinese Confucianism.

A Swot Analysis Of American Airlines Tourism Essay

A Swot Analysis Of Ameri toilette chargelines tourism EssayINTRODUCTIONAmeri roll in the hay airways was the U.S.s largest carrier in 1992. It had a fleet of 622 jet aircraft, flying 2,450 flights daily to 182 locations. It also had innovative technology and programs. They were the initiative to introduce a computerized airline reservation system c bothed Sabre, Super savior f bes and prevalent- flier programs. Despite these innovations, the Statesn Airlines and the airline industry as a whole was dumb non run as advanceably or providing customer satisfaction the way it should in 1992. in that location were devil main(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons. First, the airline industry was suffering from the economic downturns in 1990 and 1991. In 1991 al nonp aril, the industrys additive losses were $1.87 billion, which exceeded the add together kernel of profits the industry had ever realize by dint ofout its 60-year history. American Airlines itself reported losses of $77 one thousand cardinal in 1990 and $165 million in 1991. In call of customers flying, the dollar account book of pleasure motive power grew only 8% in the 1989-91 period compared to 19% for 1987-89. The compar commensurate figures for business impress were a 9% summation for 1989-91 in contrast to 28% growth experiences in 1987-89.April 9th, 1992 American Airlines announced that their sacrifices were likewise broken in and they were going to bring take account back to air kick the bucket done a raw pricing strategy termed, honour determine. turn out ANALYSISStrengths securities industry leader American Airlines is the largest U.S. airline in 1992 with a 19.15 commercialize share in 2001. blotto InnovationTechnology American Airlines created the first and largest Computer Reservation Service, SABRE, which was a valuable resource for carry management and extra profits. It was such an stiff technological innovation that in 1992, 92% of domestic reservations were made through Computer Reservation Systems in the United States.Marketing Promotions American Airlines were the first to create a ordinary flier program aimed to ontogenesis brand incorruptiblety with business customers in 1981.Distri exclusivelyion The use of hubs fuddledt replacing non-s put across flights with a set of connecting flights, and this benefited both carriers and consumers. Airlines could deal to a greater extent locations with fewerer planes. American Airlines benefited by having six hubs in 1992, two of which are ranked as the largest airports in America Chicago and Dallas.Market Growth Between 1981 and 1991, passenger volume grew by almost 80%, the equivalent of a compound annual growth rate of 6%. There are still hazard gaps to further affix learn.Strong Brand Image A survey that generated the ratings of domestic airlines on inspection and repair quality, American Airlines had the joint utmostest satisfaction index of 76. This implies that American Airli nes has a wholeer go steady of broad(prenominal) quality service, relative to competitors.ProblemsThere are high risks of ride outs and inward flight delays of even a few allow foring inevitably delay connecting flights and so affect large portions of the network thereafter.Enormous transaction be from the extreme complexity of capacity planning, crew roistering, flight scheduling, ground treatment and shape up structures.High risk of missed connections and lost luggage with connecting flights hazardIncrease the train for air give way through reaching more(prenominal) customers and increasing the frequency of travel per customer There is already a ripening division of Americans is using air travel. In 1991, 76% of American Adults reported that they had f lown at some quantify in their lives and 32% had flown in the past year. The increase in American air travel can be shapen in the table belowpctage of American adults who realize1981198919901991ever flown?65%78%74 %76%flown in the run 12 months24%34%31%32%The table implies that Americans are increasingly adapting to air travel and this manner that their is an opportunity for American Airlines to keep open their expansion. outlay discrimination models Price discrimination models provide an opportunity for American Airlines to capture the two main customer segments, business and pleasure travelers in the most profitable way. Using impairment discrimination models provides an increasing opportunity.Percent of American Adults traveling on1989199019992001Business52514241Pleasure47495357This provides an opportunity for American Airlines because the two segments put on different take up fluctuations and buying characteristics and if American Airlines can capture both commercialises through different pricing tell aparts thus it forget increase their yield per customer, smooth out overall demand fluctuations and achieve profit maximization. The expirations can be distinguished by demand an d buying observes.Buying differences Business travelers are more loyal to one particular airline because they have the ability to build up frequent flier miles. They are little pricing sensitive re openable to being more m sensitive. On the other hand, leisure travelers are slight loyal, more pass judgment sensitive and more flexible in terms of time, date etc.Online Reservations Like low cost airlines and adopt online reservations, which mean less need for travel agents, no paper tickets and convenient booking.American Airlines currently only serves 80 destinations worldwide, compared to 182 locations in the U.S. mainland and Hawaii. Therefore, there is a strong opportunity to focus on increasing long draw poker, international flights as opposed to short haul flights.ThreatsAfter the deregulation of the airline, industry disceptation intensified as national and regional airlines grew or merged and became fixated on profit maximization. American Airlines major domestic com petitors are United Airlines and Delta Airlines as they both operate with similar scope and service to American. American Airlines main competition from regional airlines includes US Air, America West, Southwest, TWA, Northwest and Continental. US Air serves primarily eastern and southwestern markets. American West and Southwest are sack carriers serving the Southwest and California areas. TWA that covered primarily coast-to-coast service, Northwest that served the Federal tier of the U.S. and Continental that served the southern tier. Furthermore, mergers meant that the combined market share of the intravenous feeding largest airlines rose from 54.2% in 1982 to 64.8% in 1987.Growth of low cost airlines low gear cost airlines are expanding rapidly. Southwest in particular is successfully promoting its ar regularisement fares, low cost and no-frills approach to service and are the ordinal largest U.S. carrier, though only operating in 15 states for local, and short haul market s. The low cost airlines are able to charge extremely low discount prices becauseDistri bution cost are reduced using coordinate inter mixed bag through the internet or call centers and having no ticketsPricing segmentation only occurs on two inconstants the date of booking and the effective demand of that specific flight so there are less complex fares and less restrictions imposed to increase customer satisfactionThe operating expenditure passenger and their operating margin are also significantly higher. American Airlines does not have the ability to compete directly through matching such low prices because they could never achieve such low costs, nor does the brand image of American Airlines compliment this strategy.Airline Industry is insecure to price wars Industries that have extra capacity, high persistent costs, and low preeminence and are price elastic are the most vulnerable to price wars.High Fixed costs and extra capacity are profit-damaging combinations becaus e it means that airlines must(prenominal) have high yields through yield management in order to maintain lucrativeness, which is in truth complex.Low specialisation means customers see airline travel as a commodity- like business. In general, they merely want to get from one city to another in the shortest amount of time, at a convenient time that fits their schedule, and at a apt price.High Price Elasticity Due to the combination of the above, airline travel is typically price elastic. Therefore, airline companies are becoming more disposed to lower prices in order to stimulate demand.Sensitive to economic downturns imputable to high set(p) costs structure, for example in 1991 the industrys cumulative losses were $2.67 billionThe dominant distribution channel is the travel agent. Therefore, the cooperation of travel agents with the Airline is necessary. Airlines get the agents cooperation through giving them commissions from ticket sales.Key IssuesDevelop a pricing strategy that exit increase the demand of air travel and the long term profitability of the airline industry.Identify and evaluate alternatives by considering competitors reactions, customer impact on yield, costs and long term profitability.1. take account PricingThe main objective of this pricing strategy was to provide simplicity, equity, and value for air travel, compared to the brisk system with a multitude of ever ever-changing fares and discounts.Value PricingSegmented Pricing On any minded(p) flight, there would be only four different fares First Class, fixture handler, tax write-off Coach (booked seven days in advance) and Discount Coach (booked twenty-one days in advance). Each fare had different restrictions and offerings. E.g., Discount cultivate involved Saturday night stay over, advanced purchases (21 days), not refundable but they could be re-issued for another flight and priced 49% below the regular coach fares.New fares allow be 38% below the levels of comparable e xisting fares and depart be the same for everyone, meaning no need for additional deals.Advertising American Airlines would spend $20 million on media time and space over two weeks. They anticipated that tax revenue would increase to boot by $300-350 million annually and cost nest egg of $25 million per year.Pros Business travelers will benefit from value pricing. The advantages for business travelers is that, theyno longish need to worry about inflexible restrictions attached to reduced fares, forcing them to pay higher prices. Now they can get the advantage of being able to book at short notice but ensuring that they will still receive the same 38% off full Coach with no restrictions with any time fares. Furthermore, if they can book in advance they can pay even less.Reduced Costs American Airlines forecasts cost savings of $25 million per year through the reduction in the tot up of fares offered, as it will reduce its CRS from 500,000 to only 70,000. Secondly, as all flight s will be priced based on the distance of the flight path, so the variable costs actually determine the prices, in guess providing higher revenue.ConsPrice snap bean Air travel has quite high price elasticity as a review found that the majority of estimates were between the range of -.8 and -.2, with the elasticity for business travel generally being less than unity, charm that for pleasure travel typically exceeding unity. Therefore, leisure travel demand changes with changes in price more than business travel because of a price change.American Airlines, the price sensitive customers will be highly dissatisfy by the new value pricing and they will be encourage to switch to low cost airlines.American Airlines will no nightlong benefit from the business travelers that were typically price insensitive but time sensitive and so prepared to pay the higher costs. This will have incremental affects on yield and profitability as the high fixed costs of airlines previously depended up on business travelers to buy higher priced tickets.Competitors Reactions For air travel demand, which in turn creates the lack of customer brand loyalty to airlines, a 38% reduction in American Airline prices in theory would cause customers to switch to American Airlines. However, American Airlines has failed to consider competitors reactions in their value pricing.Lower their prices to match American Airline prices to guarantee the consumer the lowest fare without committing to a lower price but ultimately keeping their customers and send the message to American Airlines that they should increase their prices.In turn, this will reduce the profitability of the Airline industry, as airlines will need to keep lowering prices in order to remain competitive, leading to a decrease in profit margins and economic growth.Competitors reactions will ultimately continue American Airlines from reaching their forecasted revenue for 1992.Promotion problems The travel agents are less likely to pr omote this reduced fare platform and the CEO only plans a one-time $20 million advertising effort.High Fixed Costs of Airlines American Airlines has a high cost structure and as a result, they rely on high-yield and high traffic. Therefore, it is not feasible and it will be disastrous for them to lower costs in the long term without reducing their fixed costs.They expect market share to increase by an additional one-half of 1% of the totalU.S.market.They believe that in the second quarter of 1992, revenues could decrease by $ snow million, but that revenues will increase by $300-350 million for the entire year.They play that the demand for air travel as a method of exaltation will increase by 3-4% with the new pricing structure.American Airlines yield and revenue assumptions are flawed because the value pricing is assuming that all present factors in the industry will remain the same but in reality competitors will match prices and travel agents will not be so cooperative.Break Ev en changes American Airlines would need to increase their sales dramatically in order to break even, which will be very difficult.Regular Coach199019921992Route New York- Chicago sr.NewNew (including $20m advertising)Selling Price$854$500$500 gist Revenue (assume sell 1000)$854000$500000500000%Variable Cost as a dowry of the total costs3.60%3.60%3.60%Variable Costs per person$40$40$40Total Variable Costs$40000$40000$40000Unit Contribution= selling price- variable cost$814$460$460Fixed Costs as a percentage of the total costs96.40%96.40%96.4% + 20mFixed Costs ( 96.4/3.6=26.77740000= 1071111.111)1071111.1111071111.11121071111.11Break Even= fixed cost/ unit contribution1315.861316$2328.50241545806.76328Break Even sales change1012.64109944490.90196Break Even Point % sales change176%3481%ProsProduct Differentiation will be valued On long haul flights added frills are valued because passengers are on the plane for longer so they will require more run in order to feel comfortable. There are a range of services and products that American Airlines has the opportunity to offer customers to differentiate their fare prices..Reduce the risk of a price war. through with(predicate) concentrating on long haul flights and maintaining low but profitable prices, competitors will be less likely to reduce their costs because American Airlines is the market leader and every competitor wants to have profit maximization. Furthermore, it will increase the long-term profitability of the industry as demand and profitability will increase.Increase customer brand loyalty American Airlines are differentiating their products from competitors and if these differences are valued then customers will be encouraged to be loyal to American Airlines, as they will receive the extra benefits from the products on top of their frequent flier program.Opportunity gap in the market Expanding into new markets will increase their customer base and market share as long haul flights e.g. 15-18 hour will be come more and more popular through increasing international business discourses.It is impossible for American Airlines to match the leading low cost airline fares while at the same time operating at a profit due to their higher cost per seat mile.The current brand is image of a high quality service airline.Simplifies pricing without the need to price in addition low and curbs demand, so customers will be willing to pay more and also they will better maximize flight capacity through curbing demand and so they will not suffer from opportunity costs found in value pricing.ConsIncreasing the number of services will increase their variable costs per customer. Fixed costs will rise dramatically from initial expansion.Risk of International Business ProblemsAs American Airlines expand they must ensure that they maintain good communication or else their costs could increaseForeign markets will bring more challenges when facing new competitorsCurrency differencesAmerican Airlines does not r eact to the growing number of low cost airlines by matching their low prices then they will expand further, increase their market share within America with price sensitive customers and decrease American Airlines competitive advantage. This could reduce the profitability of the U.S. air travel industry in the long term.Require sour investment, funding, planning and advertising in order to implement and communicate the difference of services between flight fares to customers and get customers to value these differences.RecommendationRecommended that Value Pricing be adjusted and combined with alternative three, to focus on long haul flights and segmented pricing through service differentiation as despite Value Pricing being a very innovative pricing strategy it has many shortcomings. The value pricing must be embedded in a broader and consistent marketing strategy.The value pricing aim to simplify fares through offering four fare structures should be implemented as this will reduce CRS costs and increase customer understanding of fare prices. However, the restrictions imposed should be reduced on the discount fares, otherwise customers will go to low cost airlines. Instead, it is recommended that fences be built between the different fares to restrain customers from switching from higher fares to discount fares through service differentiation, not just the transportation and a few marginal restrictions. Furthermore, American Airlines should focus on long haul flights as opposed to short-medium haul flights within America because it is within these flights that service differentiation is highly valued. In addition, if American Airlines can expand into more markets it will increase their market share and long-term profitability. This will also prevent the erosion of profitability in the airline industry because it will prevent a price war.

Controlling Cardiovascular Disease Through Diet And Exercise Health And Social Care Essay

Controlling cardiovascular disease d mavenness and through feed And coif health And Social C be EssayCardiovascular disorder is a debilitating malady that is wide spread passim the fall in States. This disease has been identified by healthy People as one of their 2020 topics and objectives to emphasis on for decreasing and thwarting further cardiovascular events in the United States. Through appropriate and recommended dieting and exercise regimens we wear the ability to flow the event in our future generations to come.Controlling Cardiovascular Disease through Diet and ExerciseCardiovascular disease is a national epidemic seen passim the United States. health c be costs atomic number 18 soaring at an all-time spunky. According to Healthy People 2020 cardiovascular disease, such as shooting and warmth disease, is among the most widespread and costly health problems soon seen in the US today (U.S. incision of Health and human beings Services, 2012). Health ca re costs are reported to account for more than $ vitamin D billion per socio-economic class alone (U.S. part of Health and Human Services, 2012). These cardiovascular disease related issues account for the star causes of death in the US at the same time they are in addition the most preventable.Cardiovascular health has become a major issue in the United States, even though there are viable ways to prevent and decrease endangerment of occurring. By improving your cardiovascular health through such things as diet and exercise, you will be able to amend your overall health and quality of life. One must utilize reliable interventions to decrease possible peril factors that whitethorn increase your chance of having a byzant or sum of money bang. There are three chief(prenominal) categories of interventions, those being cake, early detection and treatment.Prevention is the key to living a healthier and longer life. Prevention starts with educating the public regarding what cardiovascular disease is, possible happen factors, and ways to prevent the occurrence from happening. By starting to set up at a girlish get on regarding eating a muscular diet and maintaining an appropriate exercise regimen, we will be able to decrease the chance of ontogenesis cardiovascular disease and increasing ones health and spirit (U.S. division of Health and Human Services, 2012).Early detection should be initiated at an early age. One should assess his or hers primary and secondary take a chances factors for developing cardiovascular disease. Based on possible guess factors one whitethorn be able to determine if he or she is at an change magnitude risk for development. Early detection includes checking ones farm animal pressure as recommended, unbendable doctor check-ups, and lifestyle assessment. If detected early and controlled it is possible to decrease the risk of further development and complications.Treatments rotter vary depending on severity and di stri barelyor point of risk factor. For example if one is diagnosed with diabetes, this toilette sometimes be controlled through diet and exercise versus a prescribed medication regimen. Anticoagulation therapy may also be a treatment for stroke and heart attacks, with appropriate acetylsalicylic acid dosing one may prevent such events. Smoking is a leading cause of both strokes and heart attacks one should practice smoking finis or seek additional assistance for quitting, there are numerous another(prenominal) programs available to fit every lifestyle. In advanced cases one may need surgical intervention and procedures to correct, restore and prevent further damage. first of all off, what is a stroke? A stroke is when a billet constipate travels to the brain retarding an artery or vessel, this cutting of supply of blood flow to an electron orbit, essential causing brain cells to die, and brain damage to occur. When this cover occurs in an area of the brain, that area will be unable to responsibility properly (National Stroke Association, 2013). Depending on where in the brain and how big of an area is hazarded, determines what abilities are affected. Some abilities that may be affected include speech, personality, gait, musculus tone, memory, vision and much more. Statistics show that up to 80 percent of strokes are preventable and 2/3 of survivors will have some trope of disability noted (National Stroke Association, 2013).Next what is heart disease and how does it affect ones life. The most prevalent type of heart disease observed in the United States is coronary artery disease (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). coronary thrombosis artery disease occurs when plaque builds up in ones arteries that supply the heart blood. Build up can eventually decrease or block the blood supply to the heart, and in some cases break off and clog up a coronary artery causing a heart attack or even travel to the brain causing a stroke (Center fo r Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). High levels of plaque buildup increases ones risk of a heart attack, heart failure and angina (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Heart disease is a very debilitating and prevalent disease seen within the western sandwich lifestyle.In many instances the population is aware of their possible risk factors, but fails to intervene and control as necessary. There are several risk factors that one may modify and control to decrease such events from occurring. At the same time one should know that there are risk factors one may possess that are not modifiable and bout significant roles in health status. Leading causes that are easily change include controlling ones blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, weight, activity level and refraining for smoking (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). By educating the population on these easily modifiable changes they will be able to prevent long-term damages that can occur when not properly maintained.Cardiovascular disease can be affected by many aspects of one make up. Things such as ones age, gender and race are non-modifiable and can carry an increased risk for occurrence. Possible factors that may influence ones health status and also may be unable to be modified are things such as access to healthy foods, access to quality health care, community resources and educational opportunities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). .Blood pressure and cholesterol are the top two major contributors to cardiovascular disease. It is reported that every one in three adults have high blood pressure tho it is untreated blood pressure that is a major risk factor. just about half of the population with blood pressure issues does not have it chthonic control (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Healthy People 2020 provoke that one should have blood pressure screened starting at the age of 18, and then every two years there forth (U .S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012).The best way to decrease the number of cardiovascular disease and solve this epidemic is through a healthy diet and exercise regimen. Depending on association and ones risk factors, there may be several different types of recommendation and intervention necessary. Diet and exercise are the most suggested and effective interventions for prevention throughout ones lifespan.Exercise is great for many things, from decreasing weight, to improving self-esteem. In this case it jocks decrease the amount of pleonastic weight to decrease the amount of strain that is put onto the circulatory system. It is state that one should maintain a good exercise regimen throughout ones life. The recommended amount of exercise one should get is five days a week, approximately 30 minutes per day (National Stroke Association, 2013). Ideally one should participate in aerobic and strength-training exercises. Exercise doesnt have to be boring, it can be cons idered taking a bike ride, shirk a sport, briskly walking your dog, taking a walk through the park, the main mentation is to maintain an active pace for at to the lowest degree thirty minutes. By decreasing your weight you can also decrease your chances of developing hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which all plays a major role in strokes and heart attacks (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Physical activity may be influenced by ones surroundings. The amount of greenness in ones surroundings can potentially have an effect on coronary heart disease and stroke. Its shown that a great area of surrounding greenness promotes ones physical activity due to the packaging of outside activities such as community walking, biking areas and sports (Pereira, et. al., 2012).Diet can play a major role in ones health. A healthy diet includes appropriate servings of fruits, vegetables, fish, soy, whole grains, lean meats, eggs, and dairy per daily recommendations. It has been shown in studies that consume fruits and vegetables can reduce your risk of stroke. One should consume at least three to five servings of fruits and vegetables per day it is suggested (Sherzai, et. al., 2012). A vegetarian diet have been shown and linked to additionally reducing ones risk of hypertension, type II diabetes, and heart disease. precisely one should consume recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables from an early age on. It is shown that increased amounts of sodium using up can additionally contribute to high blood pressure, still hitherto we as Americans exceed the recommended daily intake (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Increased levels of salt are generally seen in the restaurant and steady food industries, by decreasing the amount of food consumed outside the root one may have the ability to decrease ones sodium intake. diminish ones sugar consumption may additionally reduce CVD, especially levulose consumption (Thornley, et. al., 2012). The average recommended sugar intake is no more than six teaspoons per day for women, and nine per day for men (Thornley, et. al., 2012).Hospitals and nurses can have a huge impact on prevention, identification and prevention of cardiovascular disease. As a nurse one may encourage lifestyle goals that may improve ones prevention of heart disease. It is shown that adequate physical exercise, healthy weight, blood pressure control, diabetes screening, diabetes control, and anticoagulation therapy are favored to reduce risk (Suri, et. al., 2010). It was shown that within 12 months of lifestyle modifications the majority of patients had seven out of nine risk factors for CVD under(a) control (Suri, et. al., 2010).Controlling ones risk factors for heart disease and stroke prevention remains a challenge. Modification of life style to reduce the chance of cardiovascular disease needs to be initiated at a young age. Addressing these risk factors early will help prevent pos sible complications. By educating the public about the effects of poor cardiovascular health and interventions to help prevent it from occurring, we will be able to reduce the number of deaths per year related to this life altering disease.Reference PageCenter for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. (2012).Heart disease. Retrieved from website http//www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/Hayman, L. L., Helden, L., Chyun, D. A., Braun, L. T. (2011). A life course approach to cardiovascular disease prevention.European diary Of Cardiovascular Nursing,10S20-31. doihttp//ezproxy.marshall.edu2948/10.1016/S1474-5151(11)00113-7 http//ezproxy.marshall.edu2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=cin20AN=2011214745site=ehost-liveKajantle, E., Raikkonen, K., Henriksson, M., Leskinen, J., Forsen, T., Heinonen, K., Pesonen, A., Osmond, C. (2012). Stroke is predicted by low visuospatial in relation to othe r intellectual abilities and coronary heart disease by low general intelligence.PLos One,7(11), 1-8. Retrieved from www.plosone.orgNational Stroke Association. (2013).What is stroke?. Retrieved from http//www.stroke.org/site/PageServer?pagename=strokePereira, G., Foster, S., Martin, K., Christian, H., Boruff, B. J., Knuiman, M., Giles-Corti, B. (2012). The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease an experimental study.BMC Public Health,12(1), 466-474. doi10.1186/1471-2458-12-466 http//ezproxy.marshall.edu2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=79974344site=ehost-liveSherzai, A., Heim, L., Boothby, C., Sherzai, A. (2012). Stroke, food groups, and dietary patterns a magisterial review.Nutrition Reviews,70(8), 423-435. doi10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00490.x. http//ezproxy.marshall.edu2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=78111037site=ehost-liveSuri, A., Tincey, S., Gupta, S. (2010). Cardiovascular disease.Practice Nurse,40(9), 44-49. http//ezproxy.marshall.edu2 472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=57086565site=ehost-liveThornley, S. S., Tayler, R. R., Sikaris, K. K. (2012). staff of life restriction the evidence for a drug-free intervention to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.Internal Medicine Journal, 46-58. doi10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02902.x http//ezproxy.marshall.edu2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=82180015site=ehost-liveU.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Healthy people 2020 Heart disease and stroke. Retrieved from website http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicId=21

Impact Of Agents Of Socialization On Pester Power Education Essay

Impact Of Agents Of Socialization On Pester Power Education hearIntroductionIn this ever changing world, in that location is an increasing mode in the recognition of twit top executive of children by the sellers. Pester datency is basically the influencing business leader of the children which they exercise in their routine life to tar outfox what they want and in unionizely affect the secureing conclusion of their p arnts. The basic primer coat behind the acknowledgement of cod military group is that exposure of the children is growing everywhere time as they atomic number 18 getting often neighborly so dictating bargaining decisions of their p bents. Thus loosen power volition be the of import focus of my dissertation and the investigateer leave behind attempt to determine assorted factors of acculturation that be gradually playing their role in strengthen this kid-influence on pargonnts get of outputs.BackgroundThe term Pester Power runner originated in US in late 1970s, described as the power children had, by repeated nagging, of influencing their pargonnts to obtain advertised or fashionable items. Nicholls and Cullen (2004) examine this pargonnt-child relationship which results in tease apart power and developed a intercellular grinderstance for it which shows that while a family in making a buying decision p atomic number 18nts and child some(prenominal) confine to cod a tradeoff between desire of control over decision and self actualization of resulting purchase. ikon below is the matrix developed by Nicholls and Cullen (2004) it depicts that when children has high self realization and p bents commit high desire for control their fundamental interaction results in bug power of children.Source Nicholls, A. J., Cullen, P. (2004). The child-parent purchase relationship wiretap power, human rights and sell ethics. Journal of Retailing and Consumer ServicesProblem discussionChildren has an change magnitude b sepa rate to theca money and a bigger say in purchase decisions is a result of children getting much than information from various sources, macrocosm more social and demanding as well. This growing in population of youngsters and their influencing power determines a large potential customer base for marketers.Objectives and seek fountainheadBased upon above background of psychoanalyse and puzzle discussion, purpose or main objective of this issue is to provide a better intelligence of how the agents of acculturation of children make them influence their parents purchase decision. In order to extend this investigate, research questions arePrimary interrogation questionRQ Do the agents of socialization have an impact on pester power of children?Subsidiary Research questionsRQ2 Does parents/ equal pressure has an impact on pester power?RQ3 Do advertisements and TV programs have an impact on pester power? publications ReviewKids represent an important market segment to marke ters because kids have their cause buying expression. More importantly, kids could monitor the buying decisions of their adult parents because they are the adults of future. today most of the advertisers spend more on TV advertisements having children essence to cast more children which are going to change the demeanour of their parents. There are varied variables involved in pester power effectiveness. That is what McNeal and Yeh, (1997) has also express that due to attach in awareness of children market potential had increased in three ways that the children were spending money they had, that is essentially their pocket money, to satisfy their own commands and wants. Secondly, they influenced their parents spending and finally they heretoforetually would execute a loyal customer base for the companies in the long run. interaction with parents is the first thing that influences children buying behaviors. The parents teach their children the buying behavior. Same overt ure was snuff itn by Ward et al (1977) that primary socialization agents for children were parents and children behavior in adulthood was dominated by their parental influence. If there is a direct and clear communication between the children and their parents then children could be considerably influenced by their parents. Mostly the pester power works if there is more emotional engagement between the parents and their children. Children learn from their parents the way in which they live, buy and eat. Moore and Moschis (1981) and Mascarenhas and Higby (1993) stated that the most instrumental among social entities were parents from which children learnt consumer behavior. Another research worker Moschis (1985) has think that interaction of children with all other entities was majorly influenced by their parents, when they were in direct or indirect tangency with each other. Along with this he also postulated that, because of the reputation of parent-child relationship, effec ts of other agents of socialization like peer groups and mass media were special to a large extent.Peer Pressure is the mo component of the research question, which influences children buying behaviors. Children spent a lot of their time in reliable peer groups such as at school, play bums or course friends belonging to different families. A child learns a lot from other children. The extent to which these gatherings influence varies from situation to situation. For example, a child screw even make a decision to buy his school bag by looking at other children. Same element of influence was withdraw by many researchers including Parsons et al., (1953), David and Roseboroug (1955), Moschis and Moore (1981) has described the impact of peer pressure in two ways, expressive wasting disease and effective consumption. By expressive consumption they mean the social motivations and the materialistic values that are associated with the purchases while on the other hand, purchase styl es and modes of consumptions were categorized as effective consumption influence. This submit comes in line with my deliberate that social motivation and the purchase patterns of both the parents and peers influence children. This influence whitethorn or may not be productive as Bachmann, et al (1993) stated that consumption reading from peers change child consumer socialization directly or indirectly. Another research, stated earlier, by Ward (1974) has explained the relationship of parental influence and peer pressure with age that as age increases parental influence is over shadowed by peer pressureImpact of advertisements content and TV programs on children has gained portentous importance by researchers and marketers. Berns (2004) has assumption a movement for the fact that children are now being utilise as a selling appliance is their cognitive immaturity, he argued on this point by saying that children were more likely to believe that the images or characters they s ee on TV were real. several(prenominal) of ways in which this agent of socialization influences the pester power of children areMaking children desire things which their parents do not want to purchase by display attractive contents in advertisements.Encouraging children to influence or advocate the buying behavior of their parentsPresenting children as heroes in a event situation such as showing a scene in which other children are in danger and one child adopts the reign over of savior and so onMaking Children feel inferior by showing them that if they allow for not buy a position product they are not good but bad.According to OGuinn and Shrum (1997),a advert and programming content are the two channels of communication which inform children and young pot about products and encourage them to purchase. Another point that O Guinn and Shrum (1997) has stated in their findings is that consumer behavior was learned by children more easily if they were targeted with persuasion s hown in commercials and various TV programs. Expansion in media messages and continuous changes in media surroundings are two key contributors for increasing the level of advertisement subjected towards children. farm animal Visits and Retailing environments also influence children buying behavior as Shim, et al (1995) proposed that children became more conscious about the information regarding products such as equipment casualty and brands the more often parent took their children for the obtain. Keeping this in view marketer induce sales by adding some incentives for children to influence their parents to buy a product. For example, a fast food restaurant usually adds play place along with the dining hall or some seller give away toys, snacks, sweets as gift with the products purchased. Although products are for adults but retailers make children pester their parents to buy that product. The attractive display of product also works in inducing this power more efficiently these kinds of purchases made by parents to a lower place the influence of children are usually impulse purchases. According to research conducted by Schulman and Clancy (1992) on the most admired after school activities among the children depicts that watching TV got the highest attractive scores while second on the list was shop which shows that in either of the two founts our research questions are being back up that these agents of socializations are impacting children behavior to a large extent.Cartoon character and Celebrities arcsecond also has some bearing on children buying behavior. A new-fangled playing area conducted by Dotson and Hyatt (2005) states that association of brands with certain popular sports, music and stars had increase the level of influence on children. Almost all children watch resume programs and other children oriented TV programs such as Quiz shows, Sports Shows etc. By introducing heroic characters like super-man, spider-man and various celebrities in advertisement make children buy that product because of emotional attachment of children with these things.Product category and decimal point of decision making process are being varied by children as the amount of influence they exert and product they prefer. For some product categories they influence purchase made by the parents and for some other products they are active initiators, information seekers, and buyers. Children influence is different for different products, product sub division, nature of socialization of children and they prefer product what they are attracted towards. Beside of the goods which are for direct consumption, children shows their influence in buying of goods for their family as their parents are less involved in the goods are preferred by them and preference increases in role of less expensive and the products for their own use. (Belch, 2004)Today, most of the marketers are targeting kids because of the change in demographics and psychographics of children population. The first learning point for the children about Where to buy is from family. The family characteristics such as family environment and parental lifestyle enhances the impact of the role of children in the different stages of taking buying decisions, as stated by Belch (2004) as well. Most of the children, when they go out with their parents on shopping, learn where a particular product or service is available and how they can reach them. The second source of children learning about where to buy comes from peer or social group they usually spend their time. As Belch (2004) stated that ethnical values influence consumption related behaviors of children. The third source of children learning about where to buy comes from different advertisements and TV programs. There is big problem for children and their parents as viewers because young children are easily attracted towards the content of advertisements and promotions. supposititious FrameworkThe in swear outless variable in this check is agents of socialization and the dependent variable is pester power of children.Agents of socializationPester power self-directed variableDependent VariableOperationalizationIn order to quantify separate variable, agents of socialization, the researcher has identified two indicators based upon the findings of literature review which are operationalized as underParent/Peer pressure How the parents buying behavior and patterns are learned by the children because they are in constant contact with them and to what extent the interaction of children with their peer transform their preferences for products?Advertisements / TV programs How much caution children pay to what they see on television, the retail environment impact children in nagging for a particular product and to what extent children get be given towards a cartoon character or even children in a commercial?In order to quantify the dependent variable, pester power the researcher has identified thr ee indicators which are operationalized as followsProduct preferences How much differences in preference of children make them influence their parents purchase decision?Where to buy How do children know from where they can get their desired product?How to buy Do they know the tactic of buying the product, by nagging? openingThe hypotheses developed for conducting the research areH1 There is a relationship between agents of socialization and pester powerNull Hypothesis There is no relationship between agents of socialization and pester powerAlternative guesswork There is a positive relationship between agents of socialization and pester power.Objectives of the Research StudySeveral factors such as interaction with parents, interaction with peers, shopping experiences and advertisement (Normal + Celebrity endorsement) has increased the nagging behavior of children. The more increase in interactions of a child with all these factors it gives rise to pester power or the power of naggin g in the child. For measuring pester power, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire (See Appendix) for measuring the impact of these two variables (parent/peer pressure and advertizing) on pester power in children. The objective of this study is to measure the nature of relationship that exists between parent/peer pressure, publicise and pester power. Another objective is to find out if only these variables are there to boost up the pester power or there is also something else which has not yet been discovered in the previous research conducted (literature review) on pester power.Due to limited time and money constraints, it is not possible to get accurate and pure results, but the researcher will try his best to get the better results from limited resources. The finding of this study will also be helpful in the professional course of researcher being a business student. There is dramatic increase in the population of youngsters. Being an entrepreneur or marketer, this study w ill help the researcher to devise an efficient marketing communication system in his professional career for example this part of population can be targeted in marketing campaigns because of their larger proportion in the ingrained population and maximum net marketing contribution can be obtained out of it.Secondly, this study will also be beneficial to the parents. The reason is, due to increase in population of youngsters, the marketers are targeting them in their marketing communications. This trend has positive as well as oppose effects. almost marketers are victimisation unethical tactics to market their product which is socially unacceptable. This study will help the parents to efficiently control the exposure of children to advertising and parent/peer pressure to minimize pester power and its negative effects.Research MethodologyDesignThis study will be a questionnaire study. In questionnaire study, the respondents will be given a questionnaire and they will have to sele ct from only available options. It is not a laboratory audition where the environment of respondents can be controlled. It is a social research and the respondents are humans. The environment or context of this research cannot be controlled. The researcher will conduct questionnaire surveys. Questionnaire surveys are appropriate because these surveys allow quantification of entropy and thus valued evidences will be used to justify the results from research study. Questionnaire Surveys will help to gain required responses which can be further converted in numerical terms for research.SubjectsTo test above mentioned hypothesis, the researcher will need to find data about agents of socialization and level of pester power. This data will be collected from parents having kids entering a shopping mall. The researcher will be apply non-probability sampling rule. A sample coat of 100 parents entering shopping malls will be taken. Large shopping malls will be targeted for carrying out this research study. Convenience sampling method will be used for this research study.InstrumentsInstrument for carrying out research is already discussed above which is questionnaire surveys (quantitative research) for getting deep insights of the research problem. The researcher chose questionnaire surveys to get desired responses because quantification of data was desired. Moreover, the subjects find it easy to select an answer from given responses and therefore the response rate of questionnaire surveys are high. An interviewer completed questionnaire of close-ended statements will be used. Each questionnaire is expected to be completed within 10 minutes. So, questionnaire surveys are more flexible than any other instruments for research. Therefore, the above instruments for research study are reliable. Similarly statistical tests like z-test and t-test will be used to measure the reliability of measures.ContextThe research will be use to the retail industry of United Kingdom ( UK) by visiting the retail chains, retail stores and shopping malls. The research will be conducted from parents visiting the retail stores, retail chains and shopping malls of UK retail industry. Only those parents will be interviewed who will have the children under the age of 10-20 years old.ResultsResults obtained from the research study will be tried and validated by statistical measures using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. A z-test and t-test will be used to test conditional relation among variables. Moreover, ANOVA will also be used to test significance of variables. Similarly, results obtained from focus groups and in-depth interviews will be tested qualitatively by arrangement video of these events.Research ParadigmThis study Impact of agents of socialization on pester power is a quantitative, deductive and correlation study. The study is quantitative because it involves collection and analysis of numerical data as questionnaires responses can be measured on different scales and could be coded. The study is deductive because hypotheses is tested as There is a positive relationship between agents of socialization and pester power. The researcher arrived at the above hypothesis from the literature review. Now, the researcher already has a statement in the form of hypothesis, and this statement would be tested by collection of data and analysis which is a deductive approach. Finally this study is correlation study because a relationship is being measured between two different kinds of independent variables and dependent variable. In this study, agents of socialization are independent variables and pester power is dependent variable. estimable ConcernsThe participants of the research study will be involved in the research with their informed consent by explaining them the purpose of the research study. The participants of the research study will be at minimal risk with no physiologic harm. A briefing would be given to respondents about the purpose of stud y by explaining the true nature of our study in order to have their informed consent. The respondents will be given a free election to opt for giving information and responding to the questionnaire. The element of confidentiality and privacy will be of major concern during this study. The researcher will ensure confidentiality by using dummy data.LimitationsIt is a single mans effort and therefore some limitations will also be associated with the project and these limitations would be constraints of time and cost. In case of questionnaires surveys, participant in hurry or thinking about something else may choose a wrong response. Moreover, fatigue, anger and hunger may vary the interpretations of surveys. There could be human errors in the analysis and presentation of results. closeThe prime users of the study conducted will be the marketers who have to develop their advertising campaign. This point is also very important for parents as well, they try to ignore this pester power in their children, because it bring about negative changes in them, this is the reason that many countries like Canada have banned such advertisements that enhances pester power in children.

Misuse of power by health care professionals

Misuse of author by wellspringness c argon sea captainsThis grant testament discuss the say-so for captain misuse of motive by health consider professionals when on the job(p) with vulnerable group. This assignment will mainly be focusing on eon assistance residents as a vulnerable group and wherefore they argon at a potential chance of misuse of tycoon by health supervise professionals as well as what strategies ar put into affect to address the over each(prenominal) situation and to prevent this from occurrence in the future, as well as outline legislation and professional codes of conduct involved with client supervise of this group.Age heraldic bearing residents convey from a range of different illnesses which puts them in a high risk of being vulnerable, hollod from people that are providing care for these residents. Elderly smear is a wide spread concern throughout Australia in detail eon care facilities, no unmatched rightfully k directs how many immemorial residents are outcryd each year as this form of misapply goes unreport. Elderly residents can be evild by health care professionals that are providing care. thither are many forms of abuse which can be intentional (both physically and psychogenicly) or unintentional (lack of knowledge, inexperience or inability to render bully care). According to ( cornedcarecrisis, 2008) there is physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse exploitation, abandonment, neglect, emotional and psychological abuse, and financial abuse. These types of abuse towards the elderly set out in reason, as of now there has been little public and professional awareness/knowledge regarding elderly abuse and neglect. More often hence not victims are hidden from the public view (World health institution 2002).Over the considerable beat social attitudes and negative stereotyping of elderly people suffer led to a lack of knowledge of how the real situation of this difficulty is. Sometimes the elderly victim may not say anything because they tang ashamed that the abuse is reaching, and may also fear retribution from the health care professional that are caring for them. Sometimes symptoms and signs may be over looked and recognized as part of the aging process. There are a act of reasons why elderly residents are neglected or abuse in date care facilities by heath care professionals this due to unqualified and lacking(p) supplying. Often when staff members dont have the proper f consummations of life indeed there is a very serious chore in regards to duty of care for these elderly residents which indeed can go along to neglect and abuse (old agedcarecrisis 2008).Nursing home abuse can happen due to these major f cropors, staff members exploiting lasting hours then they should and sometimes are overworked, underpaid and not having rich benefits, staff much often then not get frustrated with elderly residents that are being irrelevant and defiant, an d staff in a hurry to get home afterwards(prenominal) a long day. Neglect is a form of elderly abuse which can be associated with the failure or refusal to any part of a staff members obligations or duties to a nursing home resident. Neglect and abuse in nursing homes may include the failure to domiciliate staple life necessities which in this case are food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medication, comfort, personal safety, and separatewise(a) basic life necessities which is a concord upon right to providing duty of care to all nursing home resident(agedcarecrisis 2008).The majority of elderly residents want to be cared for by health care professionals that are helpful and treat them with liberality respect and dignity, more often then not the elderly residents are bombarded with excuses of how staff are too busy and are often come about off their feet then it is no wonder that elderly residents feel equal they are a centre and are quiet reluctant to rete ll anyone if there is a problem concerning their wellbeing. health care professionals need to really listen and communicate to the elderly residents so that improvements can be make to catch that these elderly residents are getting the best care possible. Health care professionals have a legal, moral and ethical obligation to offer duty of care for all elderly residents that are residing in an age care facility (agedcarecrisis 2008).The user rights principle 1997 made under the age care act 1997 includes a undertake of residents rights and responsibilities. The charter details the rights and responsibility of all residents including personal, civil, legal and consumer rights. The charter also outlines residents responsibilities in relation to other residents, staff and the residential age care service community as a whole.(Agedcarecrisis 2008)The care standards act 2000 includes requirements that refer in some demeanor to the testimonial of the elderly in nursing home faciliti es to gain a thorough insight into legislation that, Governs how nursing home work is preformed. There other legislation that governs the protection of elderly abuse is as follows gentleman rights act 1998, data protection act 1984, and mental health act 1993-2000 (Pooley P, 2006).According to the (Age care standards and accreditation office ltd 2010) there are forty-four standards that all age care facilities must abide by at all times. If these standards are not met the accreditation period can be reduced or revoked. The agency then can refer all serious allegations to the Department of health and ageing for pass on investigation. The department then can take further action if necessary if it finds standards of care, accommodation are not being met by Government subsidized age care homes or also by approved providers (Department of health and ageing, agedcare Australia 2007).The first three of the four accreditation standards are, continuous improvement- were the administratio n actively pursues improvement, regulatory compliance- the organizations management has systems in place to identify and ensure compliance with all relevant legislation, regulatory requirements, professional standards and guidelines, education and staff information management and staff have appropriate knowledge and skills to put to death their roles effectively. These standards are intentional to enhance the timber of performance under all accreditation standards it provides opportunities for improvements in all aspects of service delivery and is essential of overall quality (department of health and aging 2010) According to the (Department of health and aging 2010) The Aged perplexity Education and information Incentive (ACETI) program will provide inducing payments to in line aged care workers who undertake specified education and learn programs. In 2010-11 budget, the Australian government provided $59.9 million over four years for a national incentive program that wil l provide payments to eligible aged care workers who undertake further studies to enhance their career as a personal care worker, an enrolled nurse or a registered nurse. ThisAustralian Government (Department of health and aging 2010) programs supporting individuals in the Aged fretfulness Workforce, The Support for Aged Care Training (SACT) Program funds aged care workers readying, associated travel and accommodation costs and backfilling of staff attending dressing in smaller aged care homes in rural and remote locations of Australia.A pioneering trial that allows workers to gain NVQ in record time has reported excellent results. Instead of the twelve month period that was allocated, care workers could now gain their NVQ within a month. The staffs of BUPA care homes were among those taking part, and according to the results the stark naked more intensive program has more to offer the care sectors. In addition to high levels of learner satisfaction some ninety-four share of al l care workers who took part completed their training successfully, a effigy which compares very favorably with the industry average rate of on the nose sixty-seven percent (Pooley, P, 2006). The intensive course covered Training in areas much(prenominal) as health, care and hygiene as well as providing focusing on a range of practical task such as moving and handling.Following the success of this training the Government plans to re-launch the subject Employer Training Scheme, later this year under the banner Train to gain. This form of training has been welcomed by experts. This is more an effective way of learning and more time is spent with their tutor then in the past said Trina Mumby of the National Employer Service. The results speak for themselves under this new program, care assistants are far more desirely to successfully complete qualifications and retain what they have learnt. Mark walker, health safety and training manager for BUPA said the dedication of our peopl e is the about important factor in delivering high quality care custom-built to our residents individual needs, thats why we invest heavily in training and development (Pooley, P, 2006).still throughout the care industry as a whole, training and skills has been something of a problem area, with many employers citing the many difficulties involved in recruiting and retaining good quality, well trained staff. If new initiatives such as the intensive one month NVQ can be made to be successful on a larger scale there is potential for multiple benefits for all involved in the sector. Employers can also benefit who are well trained and motivated as well as likely to stay on in their jobs thus relieving the recruitment problems experienced by many care home managers (Pooley, P, 2006), However perhaps the most vital difference is that the patients themselves relish being looked after by staff that are skilled enough to provide them with high standards of care in their choice of home. Wh ile the government focusing increasingly on improving standards, the new program looks like a good thing for all concerned.In conclusion this assignment has tried to hopefully explain how health care professionals misuse of power can affect then people that they are looking after and in this case it happens to be the elderly residents in age care facilities that suffer. altogether health care professionals need to understand and respect residents /clients rights. being in a position that gives this kind of power over other people can not be taken too lightly, all the same in some cases this is what exactly happens. There are legislations that govern the protection of elderly abuse, human rights act 1998, data protection act 1984, and mental health act 1993-2000. The charter of residents rights under the age care act of 1997 outlines the rights and responsibilities of all residents which include their civil, legal and consumer, rights and a further description of the charter of re sidents rights can be seen on the Department of health and aging website. All age care facilities can be accredited by the age care standards and accreditation agency for up to three years.More ongoing piece of work training and in-services are need within the age care facilities to change health care professionals to gain valuable knowledge and skills which will then lead to better health care service delivery. Residents in age care facilities dont want to feel like they are a burden to the health care professionals that are caring for them instead they want to feel like they can talk to someone when there is a problem. Health care professionals have a duty of care and a bulky responsibility to look after and protect residents form any forms of abuse it is a legal ethical and moral obligation that has been entrusted to all who work as health care professional. Any form of abuse is a breach of personal, civil, legal, and consumer rights according to the charter of residents rights . Abuse and neglect is the failure to provide basic life necessities which includes food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medications, comfort, personal safety, and other life necessities which is agreed upon responsibility by health care professionals ensuring duty of care is provide to all nursing home residents . There are a number of reasons of why age care residents are abused, staff working longer hours, being overworked, underpaid, not enough benefits, feeling frustrated towards aggressive residents, and in a hurry to get home after a long day. There are number of reasons why residents are often abused but the most common ones are the lack of understanding and knowledge, unqualified, insufficient staffing or staff not properly trained this is when problems can and will occur. The elderly are still human-being that have wants and needs like the remain of the population and would like to fit in with the rest of society just like everyone else instead of being isola ted and forgotten.

Internet Access Essay -- Internet Web Cybespace Essays

profit AccessIt would be helpful to provide a brief historical summary of theInternet before jumping into the antithetical means of accessing The Net.The Internet was developed primarily by Vinton Cerf, an Americancomputer scientist, in 1973 as a part of a coupled States Department of DefenseAdvanced Research Projects Agency project managed by American Engineer, RobertKahn. In 1984, the project was saturnine over to the private celestial sphere and togovernment research and scientific agencies for further development. In 1993,the Internet was turned over to the public and by early 1995 access wasavailable in over 180 countries and there were over 30 million users. It is pass judgment that 100 million computers will be connected to the public Internet bythe year 2000.The public Internet can be accessed in several different ways througha LAN, by a host, terminal access or gateway access. A LAN is a Local AccessNetwork where there are a classify of computers and other devices that are spreadover a relatively peculiar(a) area and connected by a communications link. Thisalso allows you to put across with any other computer on the network. If youaccess by a host, it is usually done through a LAN or with call rakehells andmodems combined with Internet software on a person-to-person computer. pole accessis usually done by a telephone line and a modem and it is used with terminal-emulation software on a personal computer. This also allows you to int...

Mark Twain of Huck Finn - Satire :: essays research papers

Mark span, a famous American writer-satirist wrote m some(prenominal) books super acclaimed throughout the world. For his masterpiece, The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, the literary establishment recognized him as one of the greatest writers America would ever produce. This novel is close to a teenage male child by the name of huckaback Finn whose father is an alcoholic. Because of his violence, Huck runs a mode and finds a runaway slave Jim. Instead of turning Jim in, Huck goes against society and makes a decision to help Jim break free from slavery. As they travel together, Huck learns more and more about Jim and starts to understand that the common stereotype of raw people is wrong. Huck sees there is no difference between Jim and any white man he knows except for skin color. Risking his life and overcoming many another(prenominal) difficulties on the way, Huck succeeds in freeing Jim. Focusing on racial discrimination, potomania and mob mentality, Mark Twain use s his enthusiastic style of writing and satirizes the terce traits throughout the novel.     Many words the book contains are full of glorious disgust towards black slaves. Every single line talks about how white people despise and refuse to accept the black race. answer Aunt Sallys question about whether or not anyone is hurt Huck answers, "no mum, just killed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the one and yet acceptable way to talk about black people in the "white" society. In addition to this, not only is the black people treated other than from the white, they are also considered to be ones property. "He is the only property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to say in order to save Jim. This is the only way to get through without the essence of suspicions. Though Huck shows racism in public as society teaches him, deep inside he understands that Jim is a great person. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is mor e to people then looks and race, showing the importance of beliefs and character.      potomania is another human weakness. Twain satirizes in his novel, constantly accentuating the inebriate and ruffianly father of Huck in a very negative manner. "I was just about to go and vote myself if I warnt too drunk to get there,"(Twain 27) said Pap with a racist remark, implying the fact that he will never vote anyway just because the government allow one very intelligent black professor vote.

Class Differences in Blood Brothers, by Willy Russell Essay -- Blood Br

Willy Russell creates a fun to show us the material body differences thatexisted in Liverpool in the 1980s. He does this by showing us thecontrasting lives of the two boys and their mothers. Mrs Lyons has aneasy life and Mrs Johnston has a hard life and has to work hard toearn a living. The alike(p) applies to the boys as Mickey has the hardlife and Eddie has the easy life. Willy Russell also shows us thateducation, living conditions, housing and wealth can be affected as adirect result of your class and social background. This meant that thepeople from operative class backgrounds had a harder life because theydidnt have the same opportunities. During the 1980s a lot of peoplewere made redundant because mills and factories closed in(p) down, reducingthe number of jobs.First on stage is Mrs Johnston, the stage directions make her asthirty, precisely looks sixty. This tells us that the she looks witheredand old because of alone the strenuous work she has to do. Russell militar y servicesus to realise her desperate situation in many ways. One of the ways hedoes this is by telling us she has seven kids. Although she is a youngwoman she is old in appearance. As a single mum she has to cope withthe pressures of bringing seven children up on her own. One of theways this is shown is when kid one says Mam. The babys crying. Hewants a bottle. Wheres the milk?. After this her other cardinal kidsstart complaining about them not having enough to eat. When the motherstarts apprisal you can tell that she is trying her best to make thekids happy but doesnt have the money to do so. She tries to reassurethem by saw Next week Ill be earning, therell be haemorrhoid of stuffto eat. She is dreaming about the food but mystifying down sh... ...ife because it affects your job opportunities if you have a pooreducation. For example soul with an A* has a better gamble thensomeone with a D of getting the job if they applied for the same job.If you go to a private school you have a better chance of fleetingbecause there are fewer students so the teacher can help you morebecause there is more time. In the end it depends on your class whichdetermines whether you can go to a private school or not. If yourefrom a rich family you can got to a private school and you go away have amuch better chance of passing your exams. nevertheless if youre from a poorfamily then you result have to go to a government school and you willhave less chance of passing. It also depends on your hard work and notthe school you do because if you are truanting and you go to ahigher achieving school then you will still fail.

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

A fowls House When the period of play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen was first performed, society was much different, and the play shocked many people. To daylight we dont hand quite the same problem, alone a deeper look at the meaning of the play reveals that it is about problems themselves, not a specific issue. Perhaps a play about mirthful parenting, internet privacy, or AIDS in the workplace shadow collide with chords of concern in our contemporary audience, and Ibsens works (perhaps) should be viewed in dispirit of their impact upon social awareness rather than as purely historic pieces. If Noras story seems somewhat archaic to us, because of our own enlightenment, whence we can in a sense thank Ibsen for his pioneering work as a social conscience. Rather, what the play symbolizes about our needs in society, to communicate, and to work towards pinch and tolerance, are much more important issues to a forward-looking day audience. It makes us wonder can we pacify learn from Ibsen? Yes we can. Many modern day values are presented in this family. Money is still much(prenominal) a vital role in society. If you dont have it your worthless, and if you do you are nice to have around. People need money, and still today they will go out of their way to get it. At the time Ibsens wrote and presented this play it was unheard of that a women COULD leave her family in rocking horse of herself and her own happiness. Nowadays this idea is commonplace. Ibsen showed that women were first people, not just dolls, not a play thing for her husband. And that women are intelligent and had others needs then raising a family, and taking care of the home.

Yahoo :: Free Essay Writer

chawbaconThe hick stock has taken a huge drop and has taken the rest of the stock market with it. The startle quarter sales are garb to be 40% rack up last years estimates. The stock is down 92 % from its peak, which was set on Dec 30, 1999. The Yahoo stock has been in a soaked downfall since its peak.There were also other drops in technology stocks. cisco and Intel predicted big revenue drops and job cuts. This set gave the NASDAQ a 5.3% fall. The index is rack up 59% from its peak, which was reached last year. Since Yahoos birth in 1995, the bon ton has not had to deal with anything close to the dilemma it is facing now. They know create to deal with problem with come on their CEO Tim Koogle, who recently stepped aside. It was not too longsighted ago that there were rumors of Yahoo buying Disney. Now Yahoo would be lucky if Disney buys them. Yahoo was once worth $134 billion, is now valued at less than $10 billion. Yahoo gets almost all of its cash from online advertisi ng. This has be to be a good way to get cash in the past five years. At first all of Yahoos 160 million visitors were interested in these advertisements. But these advertisements seem to pay off lost their luster. Few people are clicking on those flashy top-of-the summon banners. It seems that only .01% of visitors click on the advertisements now, compared to .06% of visitors a couple of years ago. This is enkindle statistic compared to the fact that even junk mail gets a 1%-to-2% chemical reaction rate.The Yahoo Company is almost completely dependent on the ads. hostile AOL, who are a service provider as well as a content provider. AOL collects $21.95 per person a month, whereas people using Yahoo get their Internet access elsewhere and are used to salaried nothing for content. When the CEO of Yahoo tried to extract even a small fee from users of Yahoos auction service, 90% of the users stop using the service.Yahoo will now need to find a new CEO, will Yahoo currently fen ding off potential takeovers with a two-year $500 million stock buyback plan. This leaves the company with $ 1.5 billion in the bank, giving it time to figure out how to make more money on its own. Although it might hard for Yahoo to stay strong when AOL and Microsoft are becoming so dominant.